美国禁止外国机器人后，谁赢谁输？

美国FCC以国家安全为由，禁止包括中国机器人在内的外国产先进机器人设备，该禁令覆盖广泛，但FCC需遵循行政指令执行。

• FCC于7月28日将“外国产先进机器人设备”列入Covered List，禁止在美国使用。
• 禁令明确涵盖中国制造的人形机器人和四足机器人，以及各种外国制造的机器人（包括最新扫地机器人）。
• FCC引用此前在中国公司制造的机器人中发现的网络安全漏洞作为禁令理由。
• 特朗普政府时期由FCC颁布此禁令。
• FCC不能自主更新Covered List，需由国家安全机构指示。

• The Trump administration's FCC justified the ban on foreign-made robots by referencing cybersecurity vulnerabilities previously discovered in robots specifically made by Chinese companies.
• On July 28, the federal agency added “foreign-produced advanced robotic devices” to its Covered List of technologies “deemed to pose an unacceptable risk to the national security of the US or the safety and security of US persons.”
• However, the FCC cannot update the Covered List on its own initiative and is required by law to follow the direction of a “qualifying national security authority.”